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CHAPTER 3: 'THE CLUB IN THE QC'

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Tom Campagna

As peace prevailed, there was concern among U.S. economists that hundreds of thousands of soldiers returning home from the battlefields of Europe and the South Pacific would lead to rampant unemployment. That proved to be farther off the mark than some of the wayward drives you’ll see off White Tees on a Short Hills weekend. 

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The American economy exploded in the months and years following the war, and the QC economy boomed with it.

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Thanks to John Deere and the expansive farm tool manufacturing industry that had grown up around his steel plow, jobs were waiting in plenty when Quad Cities Johnnies came marching home.

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By July 1948, the bi-state region boasted more than 46,000 industrial jobs in more than 300 plants large and small, and the QCs were featured in a 1949 edition of the national magazine Business Week under the headline “The Farm Machinery Capital of the World.”

 

One decorated returning soldier, though, forsook the machine shop for the pro shop.

 

Tom Campagna was 11 when he began caddying at Short Hills in 1935, joining his four brothers and dozens more sons of factory workers who grew up in a row of houses on 19th Street in East Moline.

 

Campagna long remembered carrying the bags of early Short Hills icons like East Moline Mayor E.H. Sohner, florist Jules Staack and the original Judge Francis Coyle.

 

Campagna had risen to the rank of caddie master before he left to join the U.S. Marines in the fight overseas. He returned with a pair of hard-earned Purple Hearts for wounds suffered in the Pacific theater, and an eye on returning to the work he’d left behind.

 

On return to Short Hills, Campagna served in nearly every role but the proverbial chief cook and bottle washer: janitor, pro shop manager, and bartender, to name a few. Campagna was assistant club manager to Lucille Bartlett when she resigned in 1951, and the war hero was asked to hold down the position while a search was conducted for Bartlett’s replacement.

 

Hold it down, he did. Excepting for a two-year period spent working on the mighty fine Rock Island Line, followed by one year as manager of Burlington Country Club — “I got tired of everyone thinking of me as ‘Little Tommy,’” he said years later of that brief interlude — Campagna managed Short Hills with efficiency, grace and an iron golf glove until his retirement in 1987.

 

‘He Ran a Tight Ship’

 

Some 35 years after his retirement and a quarter-century beyond his death, stories still are being told about the omnipresent Campagna at the club on the hilltop he literally called home.

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The one told most often concerns a fire in the clubhouse basement discovered by Campagna in the early morning hours of July 13, 1977. He discovered it because he lived in an apartment upstairs with his wife and daughter. 

 

The good news was that fire only caused $75,000 in damage to the aging structure. That was also the bad news because the clubhouse was, well, an aging structure.  

 

“All the members wanted it to burn down,” said Short Hills veteran Jim Christiansen, whose family joined in 1954 and who served as a pallbearer at Campagna’s funeral many years later. “There’s Tom up there in the apartment. He stopped it.”

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Today, Short Hills members still speculate on whether Campagna’s quick call to the fire department that early July morning was made, in part, to preserve what he thought was a pretty sporty wardrobe. His style assessment seems open to interpretation.

 

Campagna’s niece Lynn Downey started a half-century-long stay as a Short Hills employee in 1967, and, like virtually everyone, has fond memories of her uncle’s on-the-job demeanor.

 

“He always came off very serious, but he had a funny side to him,” she recalled. “You never knew when he was going to crack a smile or crack a joke.  He was kind of in the trenches of it all. He was a good guy. He ran a tight ship. He was a Marine, so if you did something, you did it right. He was a good guy to work for and he was fair.”

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Campagna was respectful of the members who employed him, but they, too, were expected to follow the rules. 

 

Decorum was mandatory as Short Hills began to hit its stride as a club in the middle of the 20th Century, including a non-negotiable requirement that all men would wear jackets in the dining room.


Campagna had a cure — from his own closet, some might posit — for those who chronically attempted to circumvent that rule.

 

“We always had to have jackets on hand guys could wear, and Tom would come up with some unusual jackets,” Downey remembered. “Don’t know where he got them from, but the members started remembering to bring their own jackets.”

 

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Babe Didrickson Zaharias at Short Hills, 1950.

Jim Jannes and the Babe

 

Short Hills wasn’t quite in full stride when Art Holmes, Jim Christiansen, Bob Fulton, and Jim Jannes arrived on the scene.

 

Sadly, Jannes died at his home just minutes from the club in late February of 2022. He grew up minutes from Short Hills as well, and so his relationship with the club extended several years beyond his 64 years of membership.

 

“I mowed the greens and worked on the course when I was going to high school. I was the first one who helped clean the swimming pool,” Jannes said months before his death.

 

The swimming pool opened in the summer of 1953. By then, Jannes already had been working as a caddie for several years and was a good enough looper to land the bag of Paul Wessel, a longtime member and Velie Cup regular.

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“I was his special,” Jannes said proudly of his status in a caddie program that grew and flourished under Head Pro Waldo Johnson and then John Paul Jones behind him. “There used to be a bench we had to sit on. There were probably 15 to 18 of us, and I think we got $1.25. I caddied for Paul Wessel on Wednesdays and Saturdays and Velie Cups. And the big deal was at the end of nine holes, he’d buy me a Hershey bar and a Coca-Cola.”

 

The highlight of Jannes’ caddying days occurred on Sept. 4, 1950, when the then teen landed the bag of Babe Didrickson Zaharias, an Olympic track champion and the best female golfer of her time, in a Short Hills exhibition match.

 

Babe’s round of 71 got the better of male playing partners Waldo Johnson, then-course-record holder Larry Moller of Quincy, Ill., and seven-time club champion and two-time Illinois State Amateur winner Johnny Hobart.

 

Some 72 years later, Jannes vividly remembered stepping up to the ninth tee that day, and hearing Didrickson Zaharias say, “‘Let the shaft out, boys.' Well, Hobart swung from his ass. Then, the others swung from their asses. She knocked it 50 yards past them.”

 

After graduating from college in 1958, Jannes joined the club on a junior membership, and, under Tom Campagna’s leadership, he proudly watched the club minutes from his childhood home grow into the premier social center in the Quad Cities.

 

“Oh, the memories,” the always dapper Jannes said on a crisp fall Saturday afternoon in 2021. “At that time, people would ask, ‘What country club do you belong to?’ You’d say, ‘Short Hills.’ ‘Oh, are you ever lucky!’

 

 “Arsenal and Davenport were nice. But Short Hills was the place. That’s where you wanted to go. That’s where you wanted to be seen.”

 

Like most of the club’s oldest members, Jannes rued the societal shifts that changed the swank character of the Short Hills he knew then. Yet, he kept coming around, even long after the infirmities of age prevented him from taking the tee.

 

He was excited when he learned of plans for a centennial celebration in the summer of 2022.

 

“Hope I’m around,” he said that day. “I want to be here.”

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A Dispatch picture of the Short Hills pool when it debuted.

Picking Up the Pace

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When Art Holmes was recruited out of his father’s shoe store on a junior membership in 1946, Short Hills was what it long had been and remains today: the club with the friendliest first tee in the Midwest.

 

“They were just as nice as possible and they helped us junior golfers as much as possible,” Holmes recalled. “We had good golfers out at Short Hills. We had John Hobart. Virgil Bozeman was very good and he was a very good president. With people like that at the top, they made it possible for things to be done.”

 

Primarily, he said, “It was just a friendlier course than most.”

 

Jim Christiansen was 16 in 1954 when his father, L.R., who sold steel and tools to local manufacturers like Deere, signed the Christiansen clan up for a family membership. By then, Jim said, the club on the hilltop was both the place to be and the place to do business.

 

“Short Hill was a very prestigious country club back then,” he remembered. “If you wanted to join a country club, it was Short Hills everybody wanted.

 

“My dad joined Short Hills because of business. He did a lot of entertaining there. That’s what made Short Hills. John Deere executives would go there, and a lot of people would entertain clients.”

 

Christainsen was a lifeguard at the swimming pool as a teen. He said the opening of the pool and the club manager’s focus on families also carried Short Hills into the 1960s with significant momentum.

 

“Tom Campagna’s attitude was we are a family country club,” he recalled. “He always wanted that. He wanted those kids to have as much fun as their parents. And that swimming pool. When that went in, it was a big push for kids and it worked.”

 

When Bob “Steamer” Fulton joined in 1955, the waiting list for membership already was 56 deep. The 29-year-old salesman joined on a junior membership and said the club president sent him a certificate on Jan. 1, 1956, with an invoice for $240.

 

Fulton bought his first set of clubs at Ziffren’s Hardware Store in downtown Davenport for $5 an iron and he shopped around for a place to play as well.

 

Access to Arsenal was sometimes difficult because the club was situated on a government installation. Fulton had friends at Davenport CC but business opportunities were limited because the clubhouse, located in a former barn, was closed four months each winter. Oakwood was a nine-hole course in the middle of Moline, and Mill Creek and Crow Valley didn’t yet exist.

 

Steamer didn’t choose Short Hills through a process of elimination, however. Simply, “It was the club in the Quad Cities,” Fulton said. “Real classy place. Real classy membership.”

 

And it was just starting to swing.

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